When was nwmp created

Many of the traders had already fled to the United States after an altercation with the Blackfoot Indians a year earlier. The NWMP chased the rest of the traders back across the border.

For the next few years, the NWMP enforced prohibition. They established a network of forts throughout the prairies and urged the natives to sign treaties with the Canadian government. The early success of the fledgling police force fortified Canadian authority on the western frontier. The NWMP earned a reputation for developing good relations with the local natives.

But they also paved the way for the displacement of the plains Indians by preparing the frontier for the onslaught of white immigration. Tales on the Trails Following their dreams, pioneers travel a nightmare journey across the Praires. Winnipeg Boomtown The little prairie town enter a golden age as it becomes the gateway to the West read more Mounties Saddle Up A legendary police force is born on the western frontier.

To appreciate the fascinating history of our Mounties is to understand the origins of this force. Constructed in , Fort Livingstone , Saskatchewan was the original headquarters and one of the first posts built for the newly created NWMP. It also served as the first capital of the North-West Territories from to The fort housed men until the headquarters were moved to Fort Macleod , Alberta.

Macleod, it was at this post that preliminary negotiations with First Nations took place, namely the Blackfoot Confederacy. Macleod, by upholding the law and respecting the First Nations ways of life, gained the trust of the Blackfoot, which contributed to the peaceful settlement of southern Alberta.

Determined to stop the illegal whisky trade infiltrating the unpatrolled western territory, their destination was Fort Whoop-Up , one of the earliest, largest, and best known American whisky trading posts in southern Alberta. Many Americans evaded their country's ban on illicit liquor sales by relocating across the border to Canada's west, a region which did not yet have an effective legal capacity to restrict the trade.

The force made its mythic reputation by its actions while policing the Canadian Great Plains from on as it prepared the West for both the Canadian Pacific Railway completed in and the settlers who followed. Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald, having expanded his new nation to the Pacific Coast with the promise to British Columbia of an all-Canadian transcontinental railway and very aware of settlement pressures and conflicts between the U.

Army and Native Americans just south of the "Medicine Line," realized that he needed some agency to govern Canada's vast new territory, prepare for the railway, and defend Canada's sovereignty against American incursion. Consciously modeled on police forces found elsewhere in the empire, the nwmp was intended to appear British; its constables' characteristic red tunics were chosen to contrast— especially in the minds of Native people—with the blue of the U.

At the same time, Macdonald carefully styled them as police rather than military so as to keep from alarming the Americans. The new recruits were given a challenging task: police an area of some , square miles.

After organizing in Manitoba over the winter of , they set out west in July on what has come to be known as the "Great March," which, given its numerous difficulties, has usually been seen as epic. But just 12 years later, during WWI, the federal government cancelled the contracts. As a result, both provinces formed their own provincial police forces. The Dominion Police kept its federal policing duties in eastern and central Canada.

The RNWMP kept its general policing duties in the territories, while also adding federal policing duties in:. With the RCMP's role in the northern territories now reduced only to police work, there were calls to dismiss us.

Later, during the Great Depression, provinces suffering financially sought contracts similar to Saskatchewan's.